KMID : 0613620200400030392
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Health Social Welfare Review 2020 Volume.40 No. 3 p.392 ~ p.428
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The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Stress on the Relationship between Experience of Discrimination in Everyday Life and Depression/Anxiety, Aggression of Children
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Kim Soo-Jung
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Abstract
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This study examined the effects of experience of discrimination in everyday life and the mediating effects of self-esteem, stress on depression/anxiety and aggression of children. This study analyzed data from the 2017 Comprehensive Survey of Children in Seoul, including 4,831 children aged 10-17. Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, the experience of discrimination in everyday life significantly increased depression/anxiety and aggression. Second, results revealed that self-esteem and stress were significant mediators in the relationship between experience of discrimination in everyday life and depression/anxiety, aggression of children. Third, among the mediating factors, the indirect effect of stress was greater than that of self-esteem. Findings suggested that discrimination prevention education is needed to reduce depression/anxiety, and aggression caused by experience of discrimination in everyday life. Also, strategies for promoting self-esteem and reducing stress were discussed.
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KEYWORD
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Comprehensive Survey of Children in Seoul, Experience of Discrimination, Self-Esteem, Stress, Depression/Anxiety, Aggression, Mediating Effects
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